Law & Legal
The most fundamental difference between civil and penal codes lies in what they address: private wrongs versus public wrongs. Civil law deals with disputes between individuals or entities, focusing on resolving
Zero tolerance policing, with its emphasis on strict enforcement of even minor offenses, gained significant traction in the 1990s. Proponents argued it was a crucial tool for reducing crime, claiming that addressing small infractions
Eyewitness testimony has long been considered a cornerstone of the justice system. We tend to believe what we see with our own eyes, assuming that memories are accurate recordings of events. However, the reality is
For years, law enforcement agencies have sought tools to anticipate criminal activity. Predictive policing, using data analysis to identify high-risk areas and individuals, has become increasingly common. While proponents argue it improves resource
Artificial intelligence (AI) systems, particularly those used in policing, are increasingly raising concerns about civil rights. These systems, trained on vast datasets, often unintentionally perpetuate and even amplify existing societal biases. This means that
The Fifth Amendment to the United States Constitution protects individuals from being twice put in jeopardy of life or limb for the same offense. This is commonly known as the Double Jeopardy
Bail reform initiatives generally aim to reduce the number of individuals held in jail before their trial. Historically, the system often prioritized financial considerations, meaning those unable to afford bail, regardless of
Plea bargaining is a crucial part of the American justice system, allowing defendants to negotiate with prosecutors for a lesser sentence in exchange for pleading guilty to a crime. This process can significantly impact the
For decades, the criminal justice system relied heavily on eyewitness testimony, circumstantial evidence, and confessions, often leading to wrongful convictions. The advent of DNA technology, however, revolutionized the ability to definitively link
Restitution is a legal remedy designed to compensate victims for the losses they have incurred as a result of a crime. It involves the offender returning or paying for the value of the property taken, or compensating the victim for