Law & Legal
In the realm of law, the term “defendant” refers to the individual or entity being accused or sued in a legal proceeding. This role is pivotal in both civil and criminal cases, as the defendant is the party responding to
Common law is a legal system characterized by the development of law through court decisions and judicial rulings rather than through legislative statutes or executive actions. Originating in England, common law has evolved over centuries, becoming the foundation for legal
Visitation rights refer to the legal rights of a non-custodial parent to spend time with their child. These rights are crucial in ensuring that children maintain a relationship with both parents, even if they do not live together. When parents
A litigant is an individual or entity involved in a legal proceeding, either as a plaintiff or defendant. In simpler terms, if you’re suing someone or being sued, you’re a litigant. The role of a litigant is fundamental in the
Double jeopardy is a legal concept that prohibits an individual from being tried twice for the same offense after a final verdict has been reached. This principle is rooted in the idea of fairness and justice, ensuring that once a
A preliminary hearing is a crucial step in the legal process, primarily in criminal cases. It serves as a check on the prosecution’s case against the defendant before proceeding to trial. The main objective of a preliminary hearing is to
Equity, in a legal context, refers to a body of principles that aims to achieve fairness and justice in the application of the law. Originating in the English Court of Chancery, equity developed as a means to provide remedies where
Fiduciary duty refers to a legal obligation where one party, known as the fiduciary, is required to act in the best interest of another party, known as the principal or beneficiary. This relationship is built on trust and confidence, establishing
Prosecution refers to the legal process in which an individual or entity, typically the state or government, brings charges against an alleged offender in a criminal case. The primary aim of prosecution is to uphold the rule of law, ensure
Sovereign immunity is a legal doctrine that protects governments and their agencies from being sued without their consent. This principle is rooted in the ancient notion that the sovereign or state cannot commit a legal wrong and is immune from